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Shulaveri-Shomu culture
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Shulaveri-Shomu culture : ウィキペディア英語版
Shulaveri-Shomu culture

Shulaveri-Shomu culture ((グルジア語:შულავერი-შომუთეფეს კულტურა)) is a Late Neolithic/Eneolithic culture that existed on the territory of present-day Georgia, Azerbaijan and the Armenian Highlands.〔Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archeology - Page 512 by Barbara Ann Kipfer〕 The culture is dated to mid-6th or early-5th millennia BC and is thought to be one of the earliest known Neolithic cultures.〔
The name 'Shulaveri-Shomu' comes from the town of Shulaveri, in the Republic of Georgia, previously known as Shaumiani, and Shomu-Tepe.
==Background==
Shulaveri culture predates the Kura-Araxes culture which flourished in this area around 4000 - 2200 BC. Later on, in the middle Bronze Age period (ca. 3000 - 1500 BC), the Trialeti culture emerged.〔Kushnareva, K. Kh. 1997. The Southern Caucasus in Prehistory: Stages of Cultural and Socioeconomic Development from the Eighth to the Second Millennium B.C. University Museum Monograph 99. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum.〕 Sioni culture of Eastern Georgia possibly represents a transition from the Shulaveri to the Kura-Arax cultural complex.〔Kiguradze, T. and Menabde, M. 2004. The Neolithic of Georgia. In: Sagona, A. (ed.), A View from the Highlands: Archaeological Studies in Honour of Charles Burney. Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 12. Leuven: Peeters. Pp. 345-398.〕

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